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The Mid-infrared E-ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS)

机译:中红外E-ELT成像仪和光谱仪(mETIs)

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摘要

METIS will be among the first generation of scientific instruments on theE-ELT. Focusing on highest angular resolution and high spectral resolution,METIS will provide diffraction limited imaging and coronagraphy from 3-14umover an 20"x20" field of view, as well as integral field spectroscopy at R ~100,000 from 2.9-5.3um. In addition, METIS provides medium-resolution (R ~5000) long slit spectroscopy, and polarimetric measurements at N band. Whilethe baseline concept has already been discussed, this paper focuses on thesignificant developments over the past two years in several areas: The sciencecase has been updated to account for recent progress in the main science areascircum-stellar disks and the formation of planets, exoplanet detection andcharacterization, Solar system formation, massive stars and clusters, and starformation in external galaxies. We discuss the developments in the adaptiveoptics (AO) concept for METIS, the telescope interface, and the instrumentmodelling. Last but not least, we provide an overview of our technologydevelopment programs, which ranges from coronagraphic masks, immersed gratings,and cryogenic beam chopper to novel approaches to mirror polishing, backgroundcalibration and cryo-cooling. These developments have further enhanced thedesign and technology readiness of METIS to reliably serve as an earlydiscovery machine on the E-ELT.
机译:METIS将成为E-ELT上的第一代科学仪器之一。着眼于最高的角分辨率和高光谱分辨率,METIS将在20“ x20”的视场范围内提供3-14um的衍射极限成像和日光成像,以及2.9-5.3um的R〜100,000积分场光谱。此外,METIS还提供中分辨率(R〜5000)长缝光谱学和N波段的极化测量。虽然已经讨论了基线概念,但本文重点关注了过去两年中几个领域的重大发展:更新了科学案例,以说明主要科学领域的最新进展,包括星际盘和行星的形成,系外行星的探测和特征化,太阳系的形成,巨大的恒星和星团以及外部星系的恒星形成。我们讨论了METIS,望远镜接口和仪器建模的自适应光学(AO)概念的发展。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,我们概述了我们的技术开发计划,涵盖了从冠状掩模,浸没式光栅和低温光束斩波器到镜面抛光,背景校准和低温冷却的新颖方法。这些发展进一步增强了METIS的设计和技术准备,使其能够可靠地用作E-ELT上的早期发现机器。

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